THE WEEK IN REVIEW: June 20

Interest rates spike, markets rally

The Fed met on Tuesday and Wednesday. Expectations last week were for it to raise rates another 50 basis points (bps) and for the Fed Funds rate to rise to 1.25%, but over the weekend it was leaked that the Fed would rise by 75 basis points. On Wednesday, it happened.

Markets first erased daily gains, then rallied furiously as Fed Chairman Jerome Powell spoke and beyond. The Dow rose over 600 points before giving back half in the last minutes before the close. Remember the last time Powell spoke (May 4) and told us that he could not guarantee a soft landing? The Dow rallied nearly 1,000 points in the last hour and a half of trading only to lose it all and then some the following day. That turned out to be the catalyst that took us to a new 2022 low on May 20.

That is exactly how this week’s Fed meeting turned out. The only new thing was that five central banks around the world (Hungary, Switzerland, Brazil, the UK, and Taiwan) also raised rates after the Fed did. As people have begun to sift through Chairman Powell’s comments and look around, it has become abundantly clear that we are very close to a recession.

Short-term rates are now expected to be around 3.5% by year-end, and the Fed said it expects GDP growth to be 1.7% for each of the next two years. GDP growth was 6.9% in Q4 of 2021! Given that the first half of 2022 will be flat and more likely negative (-1.5% Q1 GDP plus the Atlanta Fed is projecting Q2 GDP to be 0.00%), that means the Fed projects we will grow 3.4% in the second half of 2022.

Additionally, the Fed raised its year-end inflation projection to 5.2%, so if we want to get to a 2% to 3% inflation rate from 8.6% inflation, we need to raise rates another 2% to 3% in addition to the 3.5% we expect to have by year-end.

The Fed is also projecting unemployment to rise to 4.1% over the next two years. After assessing Chairman Powell’s comments and concluding that the Fed was marching us into a recession with a looming long weekend ahead, the markets rolled over.

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